See abdest on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"abdest",
"abdest#Turkish"
],
[
"آبْدَسْت",
"آبدست#Persian"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdest"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abdest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آبْدَسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (modern Turkish abdest), from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), compound of آب (āb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abdest (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "place where wudu is performed",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
],
"translation": "place where wudu is performed",
"word": "wazukhana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"id": "en-abdest-en-noun-en:ritual",
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ritual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wudu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.dɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg/En-us-abdest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́ps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́fš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš#Proto-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠#Old_Persian:_water"
],
[
"ʾp̄",
"ʾp̄#Middle_Persian:_water"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian:_water"
],
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "ota:آبدست<ety:uder<fa:آبدست>>",
"etydate": "1678<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Paul Rycaut (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1678), <cite>Monarchia Tvrecka</cite> (in Polish), page 190</span></span>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دست (dast)\nPersian آبدست\nOttoman Turkish آبدستlbor.\nPolish abdest\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́ps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́fš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"ʾp̄\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"âb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"آب\", \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }, { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"dast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"دست\", \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"آبدست\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آبدست\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abdest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abdest\">\nLearned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "ota:آبدست<ety:uder<fa:آبدست>>",
"etydate": "['1678<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-book'], ['pl'], ['year=1678'], ['author=Paul Rycaut'], ['title=Monarchia Tvrecka'], ['page=190'], ['url=https://books.google.pl/books?id=VySWLPrQUaEC&pg=PA190&dq=abdest&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXv9DQntn8AhXUUXcKHWCLAcMQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=abdest&f=false']){} >, '>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دست (dast)\nPersian آبدست\nOttoman Turkish آبدستlbor.\nPolish abdest\nLearned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دست (dast)\nPersian آبدست\nOttoman Turkish آبدستlbor.\nPolish abdest\nLearned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abdest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧dest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧dest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "pl:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"english": "I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.",
"ref": "1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:",
"text": "proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić.\"",
"translation": "I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
133,
139
]
],
"english": "So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.",
"ref": "2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.",
"translation": "So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"id": "en-abdest-pl-noun-W7a75fRe",
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English:_ritual"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.dɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "ābdast"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbdest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бдест",
"links": [
[
"а̀бдест",
"абдест"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbdes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "àvdest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àbdest",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "àbdest m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀бдест)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"dest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abdest",
"2": "abdesta",
"3": "abdestu",
"4": "abdest",
"5": "abdeste",
"6": "abdestu",
"7": "abdestom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "sh:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest"
],
"id": "en-abdest-sh-noun-jB1Titf5",
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbdest/"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdest"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdesto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdeste"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdesto"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "âbdest",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdast"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست (âbdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast), a compound of آب (âb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdesti",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "abdez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "aptes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abdesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "abdestler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "tr:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdest almak"
},
{
"word": "abdest bozmak"
},
{
"word": "abdest ibriği"
},
{
"word": "abdest küpesi"
},
{
"word": "abdest leğeni"
},
{
"word": "abdest tazelemek"
},
{
"word": "abdest vermek"
},
{
"word": "abdestbozan"
},
{
"word": "abdestdan"
},
{
"word": "abdesthane"
},
{
"word": "abdesti bozulmak"
},
{
"word": "abdesti gelmek"
},
{
"word": "abdestinde namazında"
},
{
"word": "abdestli"
},
{
"word": "abdestlik"
},
{
"word": "abdestsiz"
},
{
"word": "büyük abdest"
},
{
"word": "küçük abdest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"id": "en-abdest-tr-noun-W7a75fRe",
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English:_ritual"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈdest/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-abdest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-est"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "place where wudu is performed",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
],
"translation": "place where wudu is performed",
"word": "wazukhana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"abdest",
"abdest#Turkish"
],
[
"آبْدَسْت",
"آبدست#Persian"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdest"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abdest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آبْدَسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (modern Turkish abdest), from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), compound of آب (āb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abdest (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑbdɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑbdɛst/2 syllables",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ritual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wudu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.dɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg/En-us-abdest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́ps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́fš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš#Proto-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠#Old_Persian:_water"
],
[
"ʾp̄",
"ʾp̄#Middle_Persian:_water"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian:_water"
],
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "ota:آبدست<ety:uder<fa:آبدست>>",
"etydate": "1678<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Paul Rycaut (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1678), <cite>Monarchia Tvrecka</cite> (in Polish), page 190</span></span>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دست (dast)\nPersian آبدست\nOttoman Turkish آبدستlbor.\nPolish abdest\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́ps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́fš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"ʾp̄\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"âb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"آب\", \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }, { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"dast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"دست\", \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"آبدست\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"آبدست\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"abdest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"abdest\">\nLearned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "ota:آبدست<ety:uder<fa:آبدست>>",
"etydate": "['1678<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-book'], ['pl'], ['year=1678'], ['author=Paul Rycaut'], ['title=Monarchia Tvrecka'], ['page=190'], ['url=https://books.google.pl/books?id=VySWLPrQUaEC&pg=PA190&dq=abdest&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXv9DQntn8AhXUUXcKHWCLAcMQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=abdest&f=false']){} >, '>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دست (dast)\nPersian آبدست\nOttoman Turkish آبدستlbor.\nPolish abdest\nLearned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دست (dast)\nPersian آبدست\nOttoman Turkish آبدستlbor.\nPolish abdest\nLearned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abdest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧dest"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab‧dest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/abdɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/abdɛst/2 syllables",
"pl:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"english": "I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.",
"ref": "1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:",
"text": "proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić.\"",
"translation": "I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
100
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
133,
139
]
],
"english": "So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.",
"ref": "2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.",
"translation": "So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English:_ritual"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.dɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "ābdast"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbdest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бдест",
"links": [
[
"а̀бдест",
"абдест"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbdes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "àvdest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àbdest",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "àbdest m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀бдест)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"dest"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abdest",
"2": "abdesta",
"3": "abdestu",
"4": "abdest",
"5": "abdeste",
"6": "abdestu",
"7": "abdestom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"abdest"
],
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbdest/"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdest almak"
},
{
"word": "abdest bozmak"
},
{
"word": "abdest ibriği"
},
{
"word": "abdest küpesi"
},
{
"word": "abdest leğeni"
},
{
"word": "abdest tazelemek"
},
{
"word": "abdest vermek"
},
{
"word": "abdestbozan"
},
{
"word": "abdestdan"
},
{
"word": "abdesthane"
},
{
"word": "abdesti bozulmak"
},
{
"word": "abdesti gelmek"
},
{
"word": "abdestinde namazında"
},
{
"word": "abdestli"
},
{
"word": "abdestlik"
},
{
"word": "abdestsiz"
},
{
"word": "büyük abdest"
},
{
"word": "küçük abdest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdest"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdesto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdeste"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abdesto"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"آبدست",
"آبدست#Persian"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "âbdest",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdast"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست (âbdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast), a compound of آب (âb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdesti",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "abdez",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "aptes",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abdesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "abdestler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkish/est",
"Rhymes:Turkish/est/2 syllables",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English:_ritual"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈdest/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-abdest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Veravi95-abdest.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-est"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abdest meaning in All languages combined (31.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.